“Sideburns”
(Bakenbardy)
In
1990, Yuri Mamin shot the film “Sideburns” which is a sharp political pamphlet
about a fanatical Fuhrer-Pushkinist and his aggressive gang. This picture, in
the style of Bertolt Brecht, was filmed during a wave of nationalism in Russia,
when the nationalist-patriotic society “Pamyat” (Memory) openly called for a
fight against Jews and other national minorities. Their methods included posters and
information stands, and they further dropped leaflets in the subway stations
containing a list of enemies’ addresses with calls to deal with them in the “X”
hour. Law enforcement agencies remained
indifferent to this coven. The lists included the names of outstanding figures
of Russian culture; writers and musicians. It is curious to note that the
manifestation of common anti-Semitism was directed at Jewish intellectuals at
the time, considering peddlers, black-marketers and profiteers, from the same
Jewish race, calmly set up their inhuman businesses in order to become the
backbone of modern Russian oligarchy.
Having received one of the leaflets in his hands, of course Mamin could not
remain silent. He immediately went to
the town of Tsarskoe Selo to visit the writer Vyacheslav Leikin, and together
they came up with the script and title of the future film.
Several domestic studios were interested in the treatment. A dispute ensued for the rights of the film
between the studios of Rolan Bykov and “Lenfilm”. “Lenfilm”, headed by A. A.
Golutva, won, offering Yuri Mamin wider shooting possibilities.
Dozens of young actors, who have since moved on to further fame, made their
debut in the film. Victor Sukhorukov, whose
cinematic career began with “Sidewhiskers”, acted in the main role of the
mentor to the “Pushkinists”.
The bloody crackdown on demonstrations in Tbilisi (1989) that occurred during
the filming of “Sideburns”, prompted the director to come up with the film's
climax: the brutal dispersal of the rally of a group of young “whiskers”, armed
with canes on the orders of “The Whiskered Fuhrer”.
The film “Sideburns” received the prestigious FIPRESCI Prize in San Sebastian
in Spain (1991) as well as various other awards. It was acquired for cinematic
release in the USA and Germany, as well as by foreign television channels. But
the film had virtually no showings in Russia, except for its proliferation on
VHS cassette. Nevertheless, the film
became a cult classic for the 90s generation.
Interesting
facts
The forty-year-old actor Victor Sukhorukov was brought by the assistant director
V. Studennikov, who had known Victor from his work in the “Liteiny” theatre. He
showed him to Yuri Mamin and Victor immediately “attacked” the director:
“Why
are you bothering me?! You won’t shoot it anyway! You will only have exhausted
my nerves and I'll have to go on a drinking binge!!” Victor shouted at Mamin.
“And just here’s the lunatic that I’m going to shoot!” Mamin declared.
And he kept his promise, giving him the role of the leader of the
“Pushkinist-Nazis.
Ten years after the release of “Sideburns”, Y. Mamin again invited Sukhorukov,
who had by that time become a famous actor, to participate in his TV series
“Grim Tales from Russia”, shooting him in the role of Semyon Shverubovich, the
proprietor of a UFO newspaper.
“Sideburns” turned out to be a visionary film. It predicted events of the early
21st century, connected with the bloody demonstrations of national extremists.
Moreover, Mamin had predicted the full measure of stupidity and vulgarity which
arose during the celebration of the 200-year anniversary of A. S. Pushkin’s
birth. This celebration included the
same forms and details as the “Pushkinists’” propaganda from the film. This
included the cowardly tabloids with a picture of all of the great poet’s lovers,
and stupid talentless knick-knacks, which accompanied Pushkin's birthday. All of this happened in 1999 and forced
everyone to once again to remember the film “Sideburns”, which, incidentally,
was not once shown in any theater or on any TV channel at the time.